Unique and species-rich nature
The tropical rainforest of the Madre de Dios region is a unique ecosystem. Its primeval forests are home to the world's greatest diversity of species. Nowhere else on earth has developed such a diversity of life forms. Mysterious jaguars and playful monkeys are just as much at home here as clumsy tapirs and liana-covered jungle giants. There are ten times more reptiles and amphibians here than in Germany, around 10% of all bird species in the world can be observed here and you can find more tree species on one hectare of forest than in the whole of Europe, to name just a few examples.
Climate Conservation
The rainforest plays a major role in the greenhouse effect, the heating of the atmosphere, in two ways.
On the one hand, large amounts of CO2 are bound in the biomass of the rainforest. If the forest is cut down, huge amounts of CO2 are released into the atmosphere, where they also contribute to climate change. This happens, for example, through the slash-and-burn methods that are unfortunately still practiced, e.g. for cattle farms, which release very large amounts of CO2. It is estimated that around 10-15 percent of annual CO2 emissions can be attributed to slash-and-burn agriculture.
On the other hand, tropical forests are also extremely important for the climate because they balance out temperature differences and regulate the global distribution of rainfall.
Greenhouse gases are distributed evenly in the atmosphere. According to the principle of climate neutrality, it is therefore irrelevant where emissions are caused or saved. Rather, the decisive factor is that the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is reduced globally. Protecting Peruvian rainforests is therefore a tangible contribution to climate protection. You can find out more here
Wilderness has a positive impact globally
The protection of wilderness areas has many positive effects: Stable rainfall, clean air, clear water, biodiversity, climate preservation, quiet spots for retreat and relaxation, fantastic landscapes, space for adventure and challenge, reflection on our roots. Where we protect these places has no influence on how much we can benefit from these positive effects globally.
There is still wilderness in Peru
Wilderness or untouched nature is the only place where natural processes can take place undisturbed. Only here can countless species find a suitable habitat. Wilderness areas are therefore a refuge in which species can survive in the long term. If nature reserves are established, biodiversity can spread again from there. In Germany, too, there used to be primeval forests with old trees all over the country. The fact that there is nothing left of it today shows that wilderness is not a matter of course. It is our responsibility to protect the remaining wilderness areas, no matter where they are.
Saying thank you to nature
The natural balance is only maintained if we no longer just take, but also give. Therefore, it is time to finally give back to nature. Let's say thank you for everything she provides us with - let's protect her.
Legal certainty and permanent protection
The land is purchased by Wilderness International and our sister foundations Wilderness International Peru and Wilderness International (Canada) by land registry entry. Our statutes stipulate in the foundation's purpose that the land is to be left untouched and only visited for research and documentation purposes. The foundation structure prevents the rights to dispose of the property from being held by a single person. Instead, the foundation, and therefore its land, always belongs to all the people involved in the foundation at the time. This ensures the long-term protection of the purchased areas. We always make advance payments when purchasing land. Your donation refinances the purchase. This ensures that your donation is used to protect the exact piece of forest you have chosen. In Peru, Council member Chris Kirkby is on site with our partner organization Fauna Forever. In addition, the local population monitors the protection of the areas as part of our forest guardian*innen program and thus earns a living.
Acute threat
The scientific community describes the effects of rainforest destruction as the greatest natural disaster since the last ice age. According to the FAO, around 10 million hectares of tropical rainforest were lost annually between 2015 and 2020, with the Amazon region suffering the most damage each year (FAO and UNEP 2020). Amazon Conservation (ACCA) estimates that over 2 million hectares of primary forest were lost in the nine countries involved in 2020, an area the size of Israel. Peru holds a sad record in third place (Finer/Mamani 2020). The extinction of a single plant species is often associated with the extinction of a further 10 to 30 animal and plant species, as most organisms in the rainforest are interdependent (Spitzer et al. 2004). Millions of species have thus disappeared along with the forest in recent decades.
The last areas are exposed to various threats, e.g. gold mines and deforestation and slash-and-burn for agriculture or for use as cattle pasture.